Ahluwalia et al. analyze the sharp decline in India’s Multidimensional Poverty Index, driven largely by reductions in poverty headcount (incidence) rather than intensity. Despite progress, the study highlights persistent inequalities, identifying nutrition as the single largest contributor to deprivation. The findings point to continued vulnerabilities among Scheduled Tribes and children, necessitating targeted social inclusion policies.

Bhowmick and authors investigate the epidemiology of obesity in India, revealing a distinct socioeconomic gradient where prevalence is highest among the wealthy, urban residents, and those with higher education. Notably, the study finds a significant gender disparity, with women facing higher obesity rates (19.2%) compared to men (16.8%). The findings emphasize the need for policy interventions tackling the "obesogenic" environment.

Rohilla utilizes the Malmquist Productivity Index to compare firms in India (2001-2020), revealing that foreign direct investment significantly boosts productivity. While foreign firms adapted better to technical progress, the sector witnessed an overall regression in efficiency, suggesting that despite technological gains, many domestic firms struggle to maximize the benefits of this knowledge-intensive landscape.